Love Your Neighbor

The command to “love your neighbor as yourself” is famous. It’s context in Leviticus 19, not so much. But it’s that context that may help us understand what is involved in loving our neighbor.

The command to “love your neighbor as yourself” is in Leviticus 19:18. It concludes a short passage on treatment of those around you. That section is preceded by other regulations, unrelated to neighbors, and is followed by more of that same kind of thing. But there is clearly a “neighbor” paragraph.

“Don’t reap to the corners,” and don’t “gather the gleanings” (vv.9-10). Don’t take it all. Leave some for the needy. Leftovers are God’s gifts to be shared, not gobbled up by the greedy. It’s an aspect of being neighborly, and of being loving.

“You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, nor lie to one another” (v.11). This hardly needs comment, except in a world where, in order to get ahead, one is willing to do whatever it takes. But that/this world is not godly. It does not express God’s love. Better to do without than to get ahead at the expense of others.

Do not “oppress” your neighbor, so as to put him in a vice, a tight spot. If you owe him, pay him. Don’t withhold. Don’t make him ask or beg. Further, do not take advantage of the deaf and blind. Take pains to look out for them, anticipating their peculiar hardships. Look at life from the perspective of others, and take measures accordingly (vv.13-14).

“Judge your neighbor fairly” (v.15). Interestingly, the text says that “thou shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great.” Treat people the same, not with differing standards of justice, though, as in the last note, with special levels of consideration. This section goes on to warn against slander, and, curiously, “you are not to stand against the blood of your neighbor” (v.16). Calvin suggests that these are “vagabonds, who too eagerly run about hither and thither, and in their malignant inquisitiveness penetrate into everybody’s secrets, to bring quiet people into trouble.” 

Leading up our key verse, we are told not to hate, but “you may surely reprove” (v.17), as it says in Matthew 18:15 “go and show him his fault in private” - not publicly, to destroy him or his reputation, but alone, so as to “have won your brother.”

Finally, within our key verse (Leviticus 19:18), we hear the double admonition: “You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge.” Let it go. Forgive, as we ourselves have been forgiven. There are no old offenses to rehearse; no stories to tell about how bad or dumb someone is. After all: he’s your neighbor, whom you love.

One point then, that must be taken, is that the well-known command to love neighbor, following after the command to love God, is not to be merely a slogan or a banner. It is practical, to the point of being painful, and it is to be put into daily practice in our lives. Indeed, “love your neighbor as yourself.”